FXIIIA or Factor 13A, is a blood and intracellularly produced coagulation factor. This is present in several different cells like platelets, megakaryocytes and fibroblast like messenchymal or histiocytic cells. This can be present in the placenta, uterus and prostate as well as in skin as shown below.
Picture 1 – Factor 13A in use
This antibody is mainly used to assist in differentiation of tumours between dermatofibroma in which has 90% positivity, where as tumours like desmoplastic malignant melanoma are completely negative for this.
Factor 13A has several different applications. Below are a few examples.
Tumour |
Factor 13A + or - |
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans |
Positive in 25% of cases |
Dermatofibroma |
Positive in 90% of cases |
Desmoplastic malignant melanoma |
Negative in all cases. |
Hemangioblastoma |
Positive in all cases. |
Xanthoma |
Positive in all cases. |
Xanothogranuloma |
Positive in all cases. |
Meningioma |
Has 80% positivity rate. |